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		<title>World Wide Reefers</title>
		<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/</link>
		<description>World Wide Reefers is a new online community where reefers from around the world get together to share information about the marine and reef aquarium hobby.</description>
		<language>en</language>
		<lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2010 16:23:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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		<ttl>60</ttl>
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			<url>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/images/misc/rss.png</url>
			<title>World Wide Reefers</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/</link>
		</image>
		<item>
			<title>Coraline Algae On Back of Tank</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6205-Coraline-Algae-On-Back-of-Tank&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2010 13:02:53 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Want to know who lets the coraline algae grow on the back of their tank?  I've been letting mine do so, but I'm just not sure I like the looks of it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Want to know who lets the coraline algae grow on the back of their tank?  I've been letting mine do so, but I'm just not sure I like the looks of it.</div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?15-Reef-Discussion">Reef Discussion</category>
			<dc:creator>Dana19620</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6205-Coraline-Algae-On-Back-of-Tank</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Rare White cap clown, HOT HOT acroporas and Rodactus just added to our site</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6204-Rare-White-cap-clown-HOT-HOT-acroporas-and-Rodactus-just-added-to-our-site&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2010 20:34:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Supersonic 
Image: http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/supersonicpair.jpg  
  
Cali Devil  
Image:...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Supersonic<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/supersonicpair.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
Cali Devil <br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/CaliDevil-1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
Princess acro<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/PrincessAcro.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
Blue Candle <br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/BlueCandle.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
Bi color acro<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/Bicoloracro-1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
Twinkee Twinkle<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/divercarta-1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
Purple Plum<br />
 <br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/PurpleRain-1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
Blue-Green-golden rim Rodactus<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/Greenbluerodactus-1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
 <br />
RARE White cap Clown with its own Anenome-almost 4&quot; ,eat pallets and eat like a pig.<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i303.photobucket.com/albums/nn130/wetthumbfrags/438.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?53-Wet-Thumb-Frags">Wet Thumb Frags</category>
			<dc:creator>wetthumbfrags</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6204-Rare-White-cap-clown-HOT-HOT-acroporas-and-Rodactus-just-added-to-our-site</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>A little more Johnny P Trivia!</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6202-A-little-more-Johnny-P-Trivia!&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2010 03:10:20 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>50 Kbank to the winner! (no prizes for guessing, prize comes from my account) 
 
 
 
Why is the Washington Monument 2 different colors???</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>50 Kbank to the winner! (no prizes for guessing, prize comes from my account)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Why is the Washington Monument 2 different colors???</div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?191-Open-Contest(s)">Open Contest(s)</category>
			<dc:creator>JPSKI25</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6202-A-little-more-Johnny-P-Trivia!</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Fall Midwest Coral Farms Hours</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6201-Fall-Midwest-Coral-Farms-Hours&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 23:12:51 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>I just wanted to let you guys know before you headed up there 
 
 
---Quote--- 
Midwest Coral Farms  
1546 Old Deerfield Road  
Highland Park, IL....</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>I just wanted to let you guys know before you headed up there<br />
<br />
<div class="bbcode_container">
	<div class="bbcode_description">Quote:</div>
	<div class="bbcode_quote printable">
		<hr />
		
			Midwest Coral Farms <br />
1546 Old Deerfield Road <br />
Highland Park, IL. 60035 <br />
<br />
<br />
Tel: 847-607-8781 or 847-607-8852<br />
Fax: 847-607-8901<br />
<br />
E-mail Contacts:<br />
Sales - <a href="mailto:sales@midwestcoralfarms.com">sales@midwestcoralfarms.com</a><br />
<br />
<br />
Midwest Coral Farms Hours:<br />
New Fall Hours:<br />
Monday: Closed<br />
Tuesday: 12pm - 5pm<br />
Wednesday: 12pm - 5pm<br />
Thursday: 12pm - 7pm<br />
Friday: 12pm - 7pm<br />
Saturday: 10:30am - 5:30pm<br />
Sunday: 12:00pm - 4:00pm<br />
(updated 9-8-2010)<br />
<br />
Please call ahead when the weather is bad.
			
		<hr />
	</div>
</div> </div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?223-Windy-City-Reefers-Chi-Town-Reefers">Windy City Reefers / Chi-Town Reefers</category>
			<dc:creator>FiReBReTHa</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6201-Fall-Midwest-Coral-Farms-Hours</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Anyone went to MACNA this year?</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6200-Anyone-went-to-MACNA-this-year&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 20:37:30 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Anyone?? If yes, can you post some pictures or some new equipments??  
 
:AddEmoticons04225: thank you in advance</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Anyone?? If yes, can you post some pictures or some new equipments?? <br />
<br />
:AddEmoticons04225: thank you in advance</div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?194-Activities-and-Events">Activities and Events</category>
			<dc:creator>Ed Reef</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6200-Anyone-went-to-MACNA-this-year</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Can these chillers be recharged?</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6198-Can-these-chillers-be-recharged&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 15:24:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Can these chillers be recharged? I have 2 Artica 1/5  chillers I am going to sell but think they could use a charge being the last time I used them...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Can these chillers be recharged? I have 2 Artica 1/5  chillers I am going to sell but think they could use a charge being the last time I used them they did not seem to cool as much as when I first got them. I moved some of my tanks to basement and won't be useing them and no point letting them sit around any longer.<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i967.photobucket.com/albums/ae155/Top-Water/saltwater%20items/007.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i967.photobucket.com/albums/ae155/Top-Water/saltwater%20items/010.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks John.</div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?16-Lighting-Filtration-amp-Other-Equipment"><![CDATA[Lighting, Filtration & Other Equipment]]></category>
			<dc:creator>Top Water</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6198-Can-these-chillers-be-recharged</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Whos going to Tyree IE CFM this Sept 19th?</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6197-Whos-going-to-Tyree-IE-CFM-this-Sept-19th&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 14:27:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Whos going? its on Sept 19th, only a few week away. 
we are going to have a booth there, second booth !! 
if you want anything from our site and want...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Whos going? its on Sept 19th, only a few week away.<br />
we are going to have a booth there, second booth !!<br />
if you want anything from our site and want to pickup at the show , please do , dont forget to enter coupon &quot; laborsale&quot; and get additional 20% off .<br />
<br />
here is the info for this show :<br />
<br />
<br />
<div align="center"><div align="center"><b><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">www.ie-cfm.com</font></font></b><br />
<b><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">2010 Inland Empire Coral Farmers Market </font></font></b><b><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">SM</font></font></b><b><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial"><br />
<b><font face="Arial">Second Annual Fall Event</font></b></font></font></b><font color="windowtext"><br />
<br />
</font><b><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">Sunday, September 19th, 2010</font></font></b><font color="windowtext"><br />
</font><b><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">Public Admission Free !</font></font></b><font color="windowtext"><br />
</font><b><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">Vendor Supported Coral Show</font></font></b><font color="windowtext"><br />
<br />
</font><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">10:30 AM to 4 PM</font></font><font color="windowtext"><br />
<br />
</font><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">Hilton Ontario Airport</font></font><font color="windowtext"><br />
</font><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">700 North Haven Avenue</font></font><font color="windowtext"><br />
</font><font color="windowtext"><font face="Arial">Ontario, California 91764</font></font></div></div></div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?53-Wet-Thumb-Frags">Wet Thumb Frags</category>
			<dc:creator>wetthumbfrags</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6197-Whos-going-to-Tyree-IE-CFM-this-Sept-19th</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Aussie SPS</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6196-Aussie-SPS&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 03:39:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Here's a good article on Aussie SPS by Kevin Kohen. 
http://www.reefsmagazine.com/showthread.php?t=82592]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Here's a good article on Aussie SPS by Kevin Kohen.<br />
<a href="http://www.reefsmagazine.com/showthread.php?t=82592" target="_blank">http://www.reefsmagazine.com/showthread.php?t=82592</a></div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?21-SPS-Keepers">SPS Keepers</category>
			<dc:creator>reefer08</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6196-Aussie-SPS</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Fancy a Lionfish for dinner?</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6195-Fancy-a-Lionfish-for-dinner&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 03:13:08 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[That seem to be the direction scientist is recommending accordingly to the article below from ScienceDaily...  
 
*'Delicious' Invader: More Fishing,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>That seem to be the direction scientist is recommending accordingly to the article below from ScienceDaily... <br />
<br />
<b>'Delicious' Invader: More Fishing, Higher Consumption Might Help Reverse Lionfish Invasion</b><br />
<br />
 A new study looking at how to curb the rapid growth of lionfish, an  invasive species not native to the Atlantic Ocean, suggests that  approximately 27 percent of mature lionfish will have to be removed  monthly for one year to reduce its population growth rate to zero.<br />
<br />
But the good news is that the invasive fish happens to be delicious  -- and NOAA is encouraging chefs to find new ways to introduce it to  U.S. consumers.<br />
 <br />
Lionfish are native to the western and central Pacific Ocean, but  have established themselves from North Carolina to South America. They  are a popular aquarium fish that were likely first released in Florida  waters in the mid-1980s. Since then, the species has spread rapidly.  Scientists and public officials are seriously concerned at the effect  lionfish are having on reef ecosystems, since this predator is capable  of rapid population growth and outcompeting native fish for food and  territory.<br />
 <br />
&quot;This study offers us the first target for fishing and other local  control efforts such as lionfish derbies,&quot; says Lad Akins, director of  operations for the Reef Environmental and Education Foundation, an  organization of divers and marine enthusiasts who are working to combat  the lionfish problem.<br />
 <br />
The effort to fish down the species has already begun. Caribbean  nations such as the Turks and Caicos Islands are encouraging widespread  fishing for lionfish by instituting year-long tournaments with cash  prizes for the most lionfish caught.<br />
 <br />
Authorities are also encouraging a local market for the species,  whose delicate white flesh tastes similar to a snapper or grouper. NOAA  scientists concur that developing a market for lionfish is one of the  only ways to substantially reduce their numbers. To this end, NOAA has  developed an &quot;Eat Lionfish&quot; campaign that brings together fishing  communities, wholesalers, and chefs in an effort to broaden U.S.  consumers' awareness of this delicious invader.<br />
 <br />
While the study represents a significant step forward in  understanding how to turn the tide of the invasion, the study's authors  warn that more work is needed to understand the ecological effects of  lionfish, track the population, and develop control strategies.<br />
 <br />
&quot;Lionfish represent the first reef fish invader to become established  in the Atlantic, but as we know from history, invasive species are a  persistent problem,&quot; says Dr. James Morris, a marine ecologist with  NOAA's Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research. &quot;Understanding  the factors involved in the spread of lionfish may help us be better  prepared for future invasions.&quot;<br />
 <br />
The study's recommendation of a 27 percent monthly reduction  represents a major fishing effort which may not be feasible in some  areas, such as the expansive areas where lionfish have become  established off the southeast U.S. coast, but which may be possible in  areas where lionfish habitat is more constrained.<br />
 <br />
The study, a collaboration between scientists from NOAA and North  Carolina State University, can be found in the June 2010 issue of<i> Biological Invasions</i>.</div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?15-Reef-Discussion">Reef Discussion</category>
			<dc:creator>Ed Reef</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6195-Fancy-a-Lionfish-for-dinner</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Sea Lion not all that cute....</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6194-Sea-Lion-not-all-that-cute....&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 02:47:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>*Sea lion mauls 11-year-old boy at Australian zoo* 
 
 
Image:...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><b>Sea lion mauls 11-year-old boy at Australian zoo</b><br />
<br />
<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/images/attachement/jpg/site1/20100904/0022191004340dec375801.jpg" border="0" alt="" />  <div align="left"><div align="left"><i><font size="1">In this Jan. 7, 2010, file photo a sea lion takes a fish from a handler at the Central Park Zoo in New York. [Agencies]</font></i></div></div> <br />
SYDNEY - An 11-year-old boy was recovering  Saturday after a sea lion mauled him at a popular Sydney zoo's aquarium  show as horrified visitors looked on.<br />
 <br />
The boy, identified by his stepmother as  Jack Lister, had been invited by zookeepers to meet the 8-year-old  female sea lion during the Taronga Zoo's seal and sea lion show on  Friday. After feeding the animal, Jack mistakenly followed it off the  stage, which spooked it, zoo officials said.<br />
 <br />
The sea lion bit the boy and left several  puncture wounds on his stomach. Jack had abdominal surgery Friday night  and was in stable condition at a hospital.<br />
<br />
Jack's stepmother, Dalitta Wright, told Sydney's The Daily Telegraph in a story published Saturday that the attack was sudden. <br />
<br />
&quot;I can only assume he was going for the  smell of the fish. Jack pulled himself away and it then lunged for his  back,&quot; said Wright, whose family was visiting Sydney from the northeast  city of Cairns. &quot;It all happened so quickly. ... It was quite  traumatic.&quot;<br />
<br />
 Zoo officials said the sea lion had never  shown aggressive behavior before, and they were investigating the  attack. The seal show was scheduled to continue Saturday, without the  &quot;encounter&quot; portion of the program - and without the sea lion involved  in the attack.</div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?56-Member-s-Lounge"><![CDATA[Member's Lounge]]></category>
			<dc:creator>Ed Reef</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6194-Sea-Lion-not-all-that-cute....</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Mystery of the Floating Octopus Solved</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6193-Mystery-of-the-Floating-Octopus-Solved&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 21:12:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>By Wynne Parry, LiveScience Senior Writer 
 
 As far back as Aristotle, naturalists have wondered why the females of a strange group of octopuses...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>By Wynne Parry, LiveScience Senior Writer<br />
<br />
 As far back as Aristotle, naturalists have wondered why the females of a strange group of octopuses sport a thin, papery shell when plenty of their tentacled cousins are essentially naked, letting all their slime hang out.  <br />
  <br />
Now, observations indicate the so-called Argonaut octopus uses the outer shell to trap an air bubble, allowing her to control her buoyancy in open water and move along with ease<br />
<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/argonaut-octopus-100903-02.jpg" border="0" alt="" />             <i><br />
A female argonaut octopus uses her shell to capture air to control her buoyancy. Credit: Julian Finn/Museum Victoria.</i><br />
         <br />
<br />
 To determine how female argonauts used their shells to capture air from the surface before diving deeper into the ocean, Julian Finn, the study's lead author and a researcher at the Museum Victoria in Australia, went scuba diving with three female argonauts, caught unintentionally in Japanese fishing nets. (Male argonauts and immature females do not have shells.) <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
                           <img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/octopus-diver-100903-02.jpg" border="0" alt="" /> <br />
<i>The female argonaut octopus captures air in her shell and uses it  to control her buoyancy, according to new research. Credit: Yasushi  Okumura, Japan Underwater Films</i><br />
         <br />
<br />
What these argonauts showed him should put to rest decades, even millennia, of speculation, according to Finn.</div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?26-Other-Invertebrates">Other Invertebrates</category>
			<dc:creator>Ed Reef</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6193-Mystery-of-the-Floating-Octopus-Solved</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Understanding the immune system of reef-building corals</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6192-Understanding-the-immune-system-of-reef-building-corals&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 20:59:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[*How Corals Fight Back* 
 
                                           ScienceDaily &#8212; Australian researchers are a step closer to understanding the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><b>How Corals Fight Back</b><br />
<br />
                                           ScienceDaily &#8212; Australian researchers are a step closer to understanding the rapid  decline of our coral reefs, thanks to a breakthrough study linking coral  immunity with its susceptibility to bleaching and disease.<br />
<br />
<br />
                         <img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2010/08/100818105728.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
                        <i>Australian  researchers are a step closer to understanding the rapid decline of our  coral reefs, thanks to a breakthrough study linking coral immunity with  its susceptibility to bleaching and disease. (Credit: Image courtesy of  ARC Centre of Excellence in Coral Reef Studies)<br />
<br />
</i>The discovery was made by Caroline Palmer, Bette Willis and John  Bythell, scientists from the Australian Research Council Centre of  Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University (Queensland)  and Newcastle University (UK).<br />
 <br />
&quot;Understanding the immune system of reef-building corals will help to  reduce the impact of coral diseases and environmental stresses,&quot; says  Caroline Palmer, lead author of the publication. &quot;Potentially, this will  enable us to more accurately predict the vulnerability of coral reefs  to disease and bleaching, before there are obvious signs of stress.&quot;<br />
<br />
 &quot;This unique study broadens the limited knowledge we have about the  defence systems of corals, which is one of the main challenges facing  scientists aiming to protect corals&quot; says Professor Bette Willis, a  chief investigator in the ARC CoE for Coral Reef Studies. &quot;Identifying  and measuring the immune functions of several different corals allows us  to predict which ones are particularly susceptible to stress.&quot;<br />
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&quot;Variation in levels of immune function among different species is  likely dependent on the energy they assign to it. As energy is vital for  an effective immune response, corals that utilise energy to grow and  reproduce rapidly have less to spare for their immune response,&quot; says  Caroline Palmer. &quot;These corals, like the staghorns, <i>Acropora</i>, are the colonies most vulnerable when challenged by temperature stress or disease.&quot;<br />
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A key element of the coral immune system is melanin production.  Melanin, a classic part of immune responses found in invertebrates, also  provides a defence against disease-causing organisms in corals. It may  also be used to stop harmful UV light from reaching the symbiotic algae  and causing bleaching.<br />
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The study of coral immunity will enable scientists to better preempt  the effects of different stresses on corals. This is important, as by  the time physical symptoms become apparent, strategies to mitigate  stress effects will be far less valuable.<br />
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&quot;Our increased understanding of coral immune systems may therefore be  used to address the causes rather than the symptoms of coral declines,&quot;  says Caroline Palmer. Bette Willis adds: &quot;This approach is necessary  particularly given that coral bleaching is similar to having a fever --  it's a common sign for many different stresses so it's often difficult  to point to any one cause in particular.&quot;<br />
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Two of the main factors that cause corals to bleach are attacks by  disease-causing microbes and temperature stress. It is currently  estimated that between three and six per cent of corals in the Great  Barrier Reef (GBR) are affected by coral diseases, and up to a third of  corals at a given location can be affected by temperature stress in a  warm year. Temperature stress is a growing concern due to global  warming.<br />
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Researchers and reef managers are currently working on strategies to  protect vulnerable coral sites. The preventive measures envisioned  involve minimising human impacts which might further injure the coral,  such as dredging, building construction, pollution, land runoff or  damaging corals by boat activity or fishing.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?15-Reef-Discussion">Reef Discussion</category>
			<dc:creator>Ed Reef</dc:creator>
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			<title>These things are good for moving large tanks ?</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6191-These-things-are-good-for-moving-large-tanks&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 12:36:38 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>I am looking to the suction device to move glass and acrylic tank, I found this.  Any suggestion ? 
...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>I am looking to the suction device to move glass and acrylic tank, I found this.  Any suggestion ?<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/FastCap-HOD-DOUBLE-Handle-On-Demand/dp/B001PBQ9K8/ref=pd_rhf_p_t_1" target="_blank">http://www.amazon.com/FastCap-HOD-DO...f=pd_rhf_p_t_1</a></div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?45-Do-It-Yourself-(DIY)">Do It Yourself (DIY)</category>
			<dc:creator>CleanUpCrew</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6191-These-things-are-good-for-moving-large-tanks</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Get Together Thursday, Sept. 16, 2010</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6190-Get-Together-Thursday-Sept.-16-2010&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 11:22:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Anyone in the area is invited to join myself and several other reefers from the Fox Valley Area in an evening of food, fun, and frag swapping (if you...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Anyone in the area is invited to join myself and several other reefers from the Fox Valley Area in an evening of food, fun, and frag swapping (if you have em).  The day is Thursday, September 16, 2010 at 6:00pm.<br />
<br />
Burgers will be provided, bring a dish to pass and byob.<br />
<br />
PM me for address and to let me know how many will be coming.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?223-Windy-City-Reefers-Chi-Town-Reefers">Windy City Reefers / Chi-Town Reefers</category>
			<dc:creator>Dana19620</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6190-Get-Together-Thursday-Sept.-16-2010</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>NEW ULTRA Maximas!</title>
			<link>http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6189-NEW-ULTRA-Maximas!&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 10:03:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[These will be available in the next week. They're all 3"+. 
 
Shoot me a PM if you're interested.. 
 
 
Image:...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>These will be available in the next week. They're all 3&quot;+.<br />
<br />
Shoot me a PM if you're interested..<br />
<br />
<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i176.photobucket.com/albums/w169/bigian001/IMG_6080.jpg" border="0" alt="" /><br />
<br />
<img style="max-width: 800px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.open(this.src)" border="0" alt="Click here to enlarge" src="http://i176.photobucket.com/albums/w169/bigian001/IMG_6078.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></div>

 ]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?260-Reef-Odyssey">Reef Odyssey</category>
			<dc:creator>Ian</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.worldwidereefers.com/forums/showthread.php?6189-NEW-ULTRA-Maximas!</guid>
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